Equivalent Transmission Line Models for the Analysis of Edge Effects in Finite Connected and Tightly-Coupled Arrays

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Abstract

In this paper, we present an analysis of the edge effects in wideband connected arrays of slots and dipoles. Due to the strong mutual coupling between the elements, these arrays can support the propagation of guided waves along their surface. Such waves arise from the edges of the finite array and can be
especially detrimental to the performance, since they can travel within the array without geometrical spreading. In this paper, we introduce Green’s function-based equivalent transmission line models to describe the propagation of the guided waves. The elements’ active impedances are represented as periodic loads
on these transmission lines. The equivalent models can be used as a simple and convenient tool to control and minimize the edge effects. Finite array simulations of relevant array structures are discussed. The evidence is that the active impedance and the interelement capacitance can be tuned to attenuate and reflect
the edge-born waves.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1788-1796
Number of pages9
JournalIEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation
Volume65
Issue number4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 16 Feb 2016

Bibliographical note

Accepted Author Manuscript

Keywords

  • Connected arrays
  • edge effects
  • finite arrays
  • truncation effects

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