Reactor Design for DC Fault Ride-through in MMC-based Multi-terminal HVDC Grids

E. Kontos, P. Bauer

Research output: Chapter in Book/Conference proceedings/Edited volumeConference contributionScientificpeer-review

16 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

An integrated design approach for the reactors used in multi-terminal HVdc (MTdc) grids based on the Modular Multilevel Voltage Source converters (MMC-VSC) technology is proposed in this paper. Arm reactors and dc limiting reactors are used to limit the rate of rise of currents in case of dc faults to protect the converter valves and allow more time for the dc breakers to isolate the faulty line within a grid. A mathematical model of the MMC and the dc grid is used for the analysis for the dc fault analysis and the reactor design. The reactor design is evaluated using a radially connected 3-terminal MTdc network. This analytical model is then used to investigate the most important dc fault protection design parameters, such as arm inductors and dc limiting reactors when using solid-state dc breakers. The main objective of the design procedure is to minimize the cost and mass of the required inductors, while maintaining control of the 'healthy' part of the dc grid at all times, during a dc fault.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2016 IEEE 2nd Annual Southern Power Electronics Conference, SPEC 2016
Place of PublicationPiscataway, NJ
PublisherIEEE
Pages1-6
Number of pages6
ISBN (Electronic)978-1-5090-1546-7
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2017
EventIEEE SPEC 2016: 2nd Annual Southern Power Electronics Conference - Auckland, New Zealand
Duration: 5 Dec 20168 Dec 2016
Conference number: 2

Conference

ConferenceIEEE SPEC 2016
Country/TerritoryNew Zealand
CityAuckland
Period5/12/168/12/16

Keywords

  • Arm inductors
  • Converter modeling
  • DC fault
  • HVDC grid
  • Limiting reactors
  • Modular multilevel converters
  • Optimization

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