Real-time simulation Model of Ultracapacitors for Frequency Stability Support from Wind Generation

C. Zhang; E. Rakhshani; N. Veera Kumar; J. L. Rueda-Torres; P. Palensky; F. Gonzalez-Longatt

doi:10.1109/IECON48115.2021.9589558

Real-time simulation Model of Ultracapacitors for Frequency Stability Support from Wind Generation

C. Zhang, E. Rakhshani, N. Veera Kumar, J. L. Rueda-Torres, P. Palensky, F. Gonzalez-Longatt

Intelligent Electrical Power Grids

Research output: Chapter in Book/Conference proceedings/Edited volume › Conference contribution › Scientific › peer-review

3 Citations (Scopus)

22 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

The frequency stability of the power system is challenged by the high penetration of power electronic interfaced renewable energy sources (RES). Energy storage systems (ESS) are used to supply extra power injection to enhance the frequency stability during a disturbance. This paper presents a novel approach for improving the frequency dynamics by incorporating a designed ultracapacitor (UC) with a fully decoupled wind power generation (FDWG) unit. To this aim, a suitable model implementation of UC for real-time simulations is presented. The model constitutes a parallel RC branch, which is appropriate for illustrating the relevant fast UC dynamics that occur within the first milliseconds of the time period of action for fast active-power frequency control services. The frequency performance achieved by the support of the FDWG equipped with UC is compared against the performance achieved by using electrical batteries. The comparison includes the application of droop-derivative frequency control.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	IECON 2021 – 47th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society
Subtitle of host publication	Proceedings
Publisher	IEEE
Number of pages	6
ISBN (Electronic)	978-1-6654-3554-3
ISBN (Print)	978-1-6654-0256-9
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1109/IECON48115.2021.9589558
Publication status	Published - 2021
Event	IECON 2021: 47th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society - Virtual at Toronto, Canada Duration: 13 Oct 2021 → 16 Oct 2021 Conference number: 47th

Publication series

Name	IECON Proceedings (Industrial Electronics Conference)
Volume	2021-October

Conference

Conference	IECON 2021
Country/Territory	Canada
City	Virtual at Toronto
Period	13/10/21 → 16/10/21

Bibliographical note

Green Open Access added to TU Delft Institutional Repository ‘You share, we take care!’ – Taverne project https://www.openaccess.nl/en/you-share-we-take-care
Otherwise as indicated in the copyright section: the publisher is the copyright holder of this work and the author uses the Dutch legislation to make this work public.

Keywords

Fast active power-frequency control ultracapacitor model
RTDS
fully decoupled wind power generator

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

Access to Document

10.1109/IECON48115.2021.9589558

Real_time_simulation_Model_of_Ultracapacitors_for_Frequency_Stability_Support_from_Wind_GenerationFinal published version, 1.15 MB

Cite this

Zhang, C., Rakhshani, E., Veera Kumar, N., Rueda-Torres, J. L., Palensky, P., & Gonzalez-Longatt, F. (2021). Real-time simulation Model of Ultracapacitors for Frequency Stability Support from Wind Generation. In IECON 2021 – 47th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society: Proceedings Article 9589558 (IECON Proceedings (Industrial Electronics Conference); Vol. 2021-October). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/IECON48115.2021.9589558

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title = "Real-time simulation Model of Ultracapacitors for Frequency Stability Support from Wind Generation",

abstract = "The frequency stability of the power system is challenged by the high penetration of power electronic interfaced renewable energy sources (RES). Energy storage systems (ESS) are used to supply extra power injection to enhance the frequency stability during a disturbance. This paper presents a novel approach for improving the frequency dynamics by incorporating a designed ultracapacitor (UC) with a fully decoupled wind power generation (FDWG) unit. To this aim, a suitable model implementation of UC for real-time simulations is presented. The model constitutes a parallel RC branch, which is appropriate for illustrating the relevant fast UC dynamics that occur within the first milliseconds of the time period of action for fast active-power frequency control services. The frequency performance achieved by the support of the FDWG equipped with UC is compared against the performance achieved by using electrical batteries. The comparison includes the application of droop-derivative frequency control.",

keywords = "Fast active power-frequency control ultracapacitor model, RTDS, fully decoupled wind power generator",

author = "C. Zhang and E. Rakhshani and {Veera Kumar}, N. and Rueda-Torres, {J. L.} and P. Palensky and F. Gonzalez-Longatt",

note = "Green Open Access added to TU Delft Institutional Repository {\textquoteleft}You share, we take care!{\textquoteright} – Taverne project https://www.openaccess.nl/en/you-share-we-take-care Otherwise as indicated in the copyright section: the publisher is the copyright holder of this work and the author uses the Dutch legislation to make this work public. ; IECON 2021 : 47th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society ; Conference date: 13-10-2021 Through 16-10-2021",

year = "2021",

doi = "10.1109/IECON48115.2021.9589558",

language = "English",

isbn = "978-1-6654-0256-9",

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publisher = "IEEE",

booktitle = "IECON 2021 – 47th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society",

address = "United States",

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Zhang, C, Rakhshani, E, Veera Kumar, N , Rueda-Torres, JL , Palensky, P & Gonzalez-Longatt, F 2021, Real-time simulation Model of Ultracapacitors for Frequency Stability Support from Wind Generation. in IECON 2021 – 47th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society: Proceedings., 9589558, IECON Proceedings (Industrial Electronics Conference), vol. 2021-October, IEEE, IECON 2021, Virtual at Toronto, Canada, 13/10/21. https://doi.org/10.1109/IECON48115.2021.9589558

Real-time simulation Model of Ultracapacitors for Frequency Stability Support from Wind Generation. / Zhang, C.; Rakhshani, E.; Veera Kumar, N. et al.
IECON 2021 – 47th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society: Proceedings. IEEE, 2021. 9589558 (IECON Proceedings (Industrial Electronics Conference); Vol. 2021-October).

Research output: Chapter in Book/Conference proceedings/Edited volume › Conference contribution › Scientific › peer-review

TY - GEN

T1 - Real-time simulation Model of Ultracapacitors for Frequency Stability Support from Wind Generation

AU - Zhang, C.

AU - Rakhshani, E.

AU - Veera Kumar, N.

AU - Rueda-Torres, J. L.

AU - Palensky, P.

AU - Gonzalez-Longatt, F.

N1 - Conference code: 47th

PY - 2021

Y1 - 2021

N2 - The frequency stability of the power system is challenged by the high penetration of power electronic interfaced renewable energy sources (RES). Energy storage systems (ESS) are used to supply extra power injection to enhance the frequency stability during a disturbance. This paper presents a novel approach for improving the frequency dynamics by incorporating a designed ultracapacitor (UC) with a fully decoupled wind power generation (FDWG) unit. To this aim, a suitable model implementation of UC for real-time simulations is presented. The model constitutes a parallel RC branch, which is appropriate for illustrating the relevant fast UC dynamics that occur within the first milliseconds of the time period of action for fast active-power frequency control services. The frequency performance achieved by the support of the FDWG equipped with UC is compared against the performance achieved by using electrical batteries. The comparison includes the application of droop-derivative frequency control.

AB - The frequency stability of the power system is challenged by the high penetration of power electronic interfaced renewable energy sources (RES). Energy storage systems (ESS) are used to supply extra power injection to enhance the frequency stability during a disturbance. This paper presents a novel approach for improving the frequency dynamics by incorporating a designed ultracapacitor (UC) with a fully decoupled wind power generation (FDWG) unit. To this aim, a suitable model implementation of UC for real-time simulations is presented. The model constitutes a parallel RC branch, which is appropriate for illustrating the relevant fast UC dynamics that occur within the first milliseconds of the time period of action for fast active-power frequency control services. The frequency performance achieved by the support of the FDWG equipped with UC is compared against the performance achieved by using electrical batteries. The comparison includes the application of droop-derivative frequency control.

KW - Fast active power-frequency control ultracapacitor model

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KW - fully decoupled wind power generator

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DO - 10.1109/IECON48115.2021.9589558

M3 - Conference contribution

SN - 978-1-6654-0256-9

T3 - IECON Proceedings (Industrial Electronics Conference)

BT - IECON 2021 – 47th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society

PB - IEEE

T2 - IECON 2021

Y2 - 13 October 2021 through 16 October 2021

ER -

Zhang C, Rakhshani E, Veera Kumar N , Rueda-Torres JL , Palensky P, Gonzalez-Longatt F. Real-time simulation Model of Ultracapacitors for Frequency Stability Support from Wind Generation. In IECON 2021 – 47th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society: Proceedings. IEEE. 2021. 9589558. (IECON Proceedings (Industrial Electronics Conference)). doi: 10.1109/IECON48115.2021.9589558

Real-time simulation Model of Ultracapacitors for Frequency Stability Support from Wind Generation

Abstract

Publication series

Conference

Bibliographical note

Keywords

UN SDGs

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