Abstract
We examine Stokes drift and wave-induced transport of floating marine litter on the surface of a rotating ocean with a turbulent mixed layer. Due to Coriolis-Stokes forcing and surface wave stress, a second-order Eulerian-mean flow forms, which must be added to the Stokes drift to obtain the correct wave-induced Lagrangian velocity. We show that this wave-driven Eulerian-mean flow can be expressed as a convolution between the unsteady Stokes drift and an “Ekman-Stokes kernel.” Using this convolution, we calculate the unsteady wave-driven contribution to particle transport. We report significant differences in both direction and magnitude of transport when the Eulerian-mean Ekman-Stokes velocity is included.
Original language | English |
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Article number | e2020GL089189 |
Journal | Geophysical Research Letters |
Volume | 47 |
Issue number | 18 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 28 Sept 2020 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- marine transport models
- surface gravity waves
- wave-induced transport
- waves and mean flows