Are Female Chatbots More Empathic? - Discussing Gendered Conversational Agent through Empathic Design

Ji Youn Jung, Alessandro Bozzon

Research output: Chapter in Book/Conference proceedings/Edited volumeConference contributionScientificpeer-review

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Abstract

Studies have shown that feminine chatbots are perceived as warmer (e.g., likable, friendly) and imbue more humanness to a machine than masculine or gender-androgynous chatbots. As chatbots are being widely deployed in various empathic contexts (e.g., revealing sensitive personal information or facilitating charity donations), how to design the gender of chatbots remains a critical question in the empathic design community. Should designers assign feminine identities to chatbots to improve empathic reactions? In this position paper, we explore the tension between designing empathic agents and the gender assignment of chatbots and how they can relate to the design of the metaphor of the chatbots. After analyzing the problem, we discuss the possible design strategy and their trade-offs. We conclude with possible future work directions that could inform CA gender design that elicits user empathy.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings of the 2nd Empathy-Centric Design Workshop, EmpathiCH 2023 - Collocated with ACM CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
PublisherAssociation for Computing Machinery (ACM)
Number of pages5
ISBN (Electronic)979-8-4007-0749-0
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2023
Event2nd Empathy-Centric Design Workshop, EmpathiCH 2023 - Hamburg, Germany
Duration: 23 Apr 202323 Apr 2023

Publication series

NameACM International Conference Proceeding Series

Conference

Conference2nd Empathy-Centric Design Workshop, EmpathiCH 2023
Country/TerritoryGermany
CityHamburg
Period23/04/2323/04/23

Keywords

  • conversational agents
  • empathy-centric design
  • gender

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