Research output per year
Research output per year
Thierry de Vrijer*, Ashwath Ravichandran, Bilal Bouazzata, Arno H.M. Smets
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review
Low-cost multijunction photovoltaic devices are the next step in the solar energy revolution. Adding a bottom junction with a low bandgap energy material through plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) processing could potentially provide a low-cost boost in conversion efficiency. A logical candidate for this low bandgap material is germanium. In this work we investigate the growth of PECVD processed hydrogenated amorphous/nano-crystalline germanium (a/nc-Ge:H), by characterizing over 100 samples, processed with a wide range of deposition pressures, powers, temperatures and GeH4 dilution in hydrogen, using elemental analysis, vibrational analysis and analysis of the opto-electrical properties. We have identified a small processing window in which nc-Ge:H films are processed reproducibly. We also report on the strong correlation between the refractive index of the films and the presence- and extent of post-deposition oxidation. Notably, the oxidation generally increased the photoresponse of the films, as it results in a decrease of room temperature σd by 1-3 orders of magnitude. However, oxidation results in an increase of the bandgap energy and therefore impedes the development of a low bandgap material. The lowest E04 we report is about 1.1eV, with an ETauc of 0.9eV and an σph/σd of 3.4.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 120507 |
Pages (from-to) | 1-9 |
Number of pages | 9 |
Journal | Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids |
Volume | 553 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2021 |
Research output: Thesis › Dissertation (TU Delft)