Two Cascaded Spin Wave Majority Gates Operation Under Continuous and Pulse Modes

Abdulqader Nael Mahmoud; Florin Ciubotaru; Frederic Vanderveken; Christoph Adelmann; Sorin Cotofana; Said Hamdioui

doi:10.1109/TCSII.2023.3342114

Two Cascaded Spin Wave Majority Gates Operation Under Continuous and Pulse Modes

Abdulqader Nael Mahmoud, Florin Ciubotaru, Frederic Vanderveken, Christoph Adelmann, Sorin Cotofana, Said Hamdioui

Computer Engineering

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review

Abstract

Spin Waves (SWs), by their nature, are excited by means of voltage driven or current driven cells under two modes: Continuous Mode Operation (CMO), and Pulse Mode Operation (PMO). Moreover, the low throughput of the SW technology (caused by its high latency) can be enhanced by wavepipelining which is supported inherently by the SW under the two modes. Therefore, we propose wavepipelined SW based two cascaded Majority gates (SWMGs) circuit and validate it by means of micromagnetic simulations working under CMO and PMO. Our evaluation results indicate that PMO SWMGs circuit consumes 6.7x less energy than CMO SWMGs circuit. In addition, the evaluation shows that the wavepipelined PMO and CMO SWMGs circuit have the same throughput, while they are better than the non-wavepipelined circuit by 2x.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	1919-1923
Number of pages	5
Journal	IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs
Volume	71
Issue number	4
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1109/TCSII.2023.3342114
Publication status	Published - 2023

Bibliographical note

Green Open Access added to TU Delft Institutional Repository ‘You share, we take care!’ – Taverne project https://www.openaccess.nl/en/you-share-we-take-care
Otherwise as indicated in the copyright section: the publisher is the copyright holder of this work and the author uses the Dutch legislation to make this work public.

Keywords

Cascaded Majority Gates
Energy
Logic gates
Micromagnetics
Reflection
Scattering
Spin-wave Computing
Spin-waves
Throughput
Time-frequency analysis
Transient analysis
Wave Pipeline

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10.1109/TCSII.2023.3342114

Cite this

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title = "Two Cascaded Spin Wave Majority Gates Operation Under Continuous and Pulse Modes",

abstract = "Spin Waves (SWs), by their nature, are excited by means of voltage driven or current driven cells under two modes: Continuous Mode Operation (CMO), and Pulse Mode Operation (PMO). Moreover, the low throughput of the SW technology (caused by its high latency) can be enhanced by wavepipelining which is supported inherently by the SW under the two modes. Therefore, we propose wavepipelined SW based two cascaded Majority gates (SWMGs) circuit and validate it by means of micromagnetic simulations working under CMO and PMO. Our evaluation results indicate that PMO SWMGs circuit consumes 6.7x less energy than CMO SWMGs circuit. In addition, the evaluation shows that the wavepipelined PMO and CMO SWMGs circuit have the same throughput, while they are better than the non-wavepipelined circuit by 2x.",

keywords = "Cascaded Majority Gates, Energy, Logic gates, Micromagnetics, Reflection, Scattering, Spin-wave Computing, Spin-waves, Throughput, Time-frequency analysis, Transient analysis, Wave Pipeline",

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note = "Green Open Access added to TU Delft Institutional Repository {\textquoteleft}You share, we take care!{\textquoteright} – Taverne project https://www.openaccess.nl/en/you-share-we-take-care Otherwise as indicated in the copyright section: the publisher is the copyright holder of this work and the author uses the Dutch legislation to make this work public. ",

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doi = "10.1109/TCSII.2023.3342114",

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AU - Mahmoud, Abdulqader Nael

AU - Ciubotaru, Florin

AU - Vanderveken, Frederic

AU - Adelmann, Christoph

AU - Cotofana, Sorin

AU - Hamdioui, Said

N1 - Green Open Access added to TU Delft Institutional Repository ‘You share, we take care!’ – Taverne project https://www.openaccess.nl/en/you-share-we-take-care Otherwise as indicated in the copyright section: the publisher is the copyright holder of this work and the author uses the Dutch legislation to make this work public.

PY - 2023

Y1 - 2023

N2 - Spin Waves (SWs), by their nature, are excited by means of voltage driven or current driven cells under two modes: Continuous Mode Operation (CMO), and Pulse Mode Operation (PMO). Moreover, the low throughput of the SW technology (caused by its high latency) can be enhanced by wavepipelining which is supported inherently by the SW under the two modes. Therefore, we propose wavepipelined SW based two cascaded Majority gates (SWMGs) circuit and validate it by means of micromagnetic simulations working under CMO and PMO. Our evaluation results indicate that PMO SWMGs circuit consumes 6.7x less energy than CMO SWMGs circuit. In addition, the evaluation shows that the wavepipelined PMO and CMO SWMGs circuit have the same throughput, while they are better than the non-wavepipelined circuit by 2x.

AB - Spin Waves (SWs), by their nature, are excited by means of voltage driven or current driven cells under two modes: Continuous Mode Operation (CMO), and Pulse Mode Operation (PMO). Moreover, the low throughput of the SW technology (caused by its high latency) can be enhanced by wavepipelining which is supported inherently by the SW under the two modes. Therefore, we propose wavepipelined SW based two cascaded Majority gates (SWMGs) circuit and validate it by means of micromagnetic simulations working under CMO and PMO. Our evaluation results indicate that PMO SWMGs circuit consumes 6.7x less energy than CMO SWMGs circuit. In addition, the evaluation shows that the wavepipelined PMO and CMO SWMGs circuit have the same throughput, while they are better than the non-wavepipelined circuit by 2x.

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Two Cascaded Spin Wave Majority Gates Operation Under Continuous and Pulse Modes

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