Abstract
We propose a novel method to improve the convergence performance of model predictive control (MPC) for setpoint tracking, by introducing sub-references within a multilevel MPC structure. In some cases, MPC is implemented with a short prediction horizon due to limited on-line computation capacity, which could lead to deteriorated dynamic performance. The introduced multi-level optimization method can generate proper sub-references for the MPC setpoint tracking problem, and efficiently improve the dynamic performance. In the higher level a specific performance criterion is taken as the objective, while explicit MPC is utilized in the lower level to represent the control input. The generated sub-references are then used in MPC for the real system with prediction horizon restrictions. Setpoint-tracking MPC for linear systems is used to illustrate the approach throughout the paper. Numerical simulations show that MPC with sub-references significantly improves the convergence performance compared with regular MPC with the same prediction horizon. Thus, it can be concluded that MPC with sub-references has a high potential to tackle more complicated control problems with limited computation capacity.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 9411-9416 |
Number of pages | 6 |
Journal | IFAC-PapersOnLine |
Volume | 56 |
Issue number | 2 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2023 |
Event | 22nd IFAC World Congress - Yokohama, Japan Duration: 9 Jul 2023 → 14 Jul 2023 |
Keywords
- Model predictive control
- setpoint tracking
- sub-reference
- multi-level MPC